The Indian Navy, in collaboration with BrahMos Aerospace, is advancing plans to integrate a submarine-launched variant of the BrahMos missile on the Project-75I submarines, significantly enhancing India’s underwater strike capabilities. This initiative, part of a broader focus on self-reliance under the Atmanirbhar Bharat program, aims to develop advanced diesel-electric submarines equipped with Air Independent Propulsion systems. While the integration of dedicated Vertical Launch Systems poses engineering and financial challenges, it promises greater offensive power by enabling the launch of up to eight BrahMos missiles from submerged positions. The successful implementation of this project is crucial for bolstering India’s naval capabilities and ensuring a robust response to regional security challenges, reflecting a strategic shift in India’s defense posture.