Following the success of Operation Sindoor in May 2025, the Indian Armed Forces are rapidly expanding their Heron Mk II drone fleet under emergency procurement. All three services – Army, Air Force, and Navy – have signed contracts for additional Israeli-made Heron Mk IIs, with the Navy joining for the first time, underscoring the UAV’s versatility in multiple operational theaters. India aims to domestically manufacture these drones through partnerships with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Elcom, aligning with the Make in India initiative to ensure at least 60% indigenous content and technology transfer. The Heron Mk II drones, equipped with satellite communication and 45-hour endurance, provide critical intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities for Indian borders with China and Pakistan. This expansion reflects India’s strategic priority to strengthen aerial ISR capabilities and reduce reliance on foreign imports amid ongoing regional security challenges.