The Indian Air Force (IAF) is aggressively pursuing its goal of achieving a fleet of 42 squadrons amid regional threats from China and Pakistan. The IAF’s recent proposal for 114 indigenous Rafale aircraft aims to enhance its capabilities significantly, with over 60% local content, fostering self-reliance in defense. Concurrently, advancements in the LCA Mk1A and Mk2 programs and the development of the fifth-generation AMCA fighter are critical to replacing aging fleets and achieving strategic parity. The urgency in scaling up production and expediting procurement processes reflects India’s commitment to bolstering its defense readiness and technological capabilities in a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape.