India and Russia have initiated formal talks regarding the procurement and potential domestic manufacturing of the R-37M very long-range air-to-air missile for the Indian Air Force’s Su-30MKI fleet. This procurement strategy aims to enhance India’s air dominance capabilities by quickly acquiring an initial batch of approximately 300 missiles, while also exploring technology transfer for local production. The R-37M’s integration would notably elevate the Su-30MKI’s role as an area-denial platform, complementing the indigenous Astra Mk2 missile program, which is designed for engagement at similar ranges. This dual approach signifies India’s commitment to a layered air defense strategy, fostering self-reliance while simultaneously acquiring proven advanced weaponry for immediate operational needs.