India is considering scrapping its plan to build three additional French-origin Scorpene submarines, valued at around Rs 36,000 crore, to prioritize the construction of six advanced German-origin diesel-electric submarines under Project 75I, worth over Rs 70,000 crore. The decision, not yet finalized, reflects the superior technology of the German submarines, which feature air-independent propulsion (AIP) for extended underwater endurance and enhanced stealth. The shift also aligns with challenges at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in managing two complex submarine projects simultaneously and offers greater technology transfer and indigenization under India’s “Make in India” defense initiative. This strategic pivot aims to strengthen the Navy’s conventional fleet and enhance maritime security in the Indian Ocean against regional threats. The German partnership involves ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems and MDL, with contract negotiations ongoing since September 2025. The move marks a significant step toward a self-reliant defense ecosystem and job creation in the sector.