India and Saudi Arabia are advancing their defense cooperation, focusing on joint manufacturing of military hardware, technology transfer, and maritime security, as discussed in the recent India-Saudi Arabia Joint Committee on Defence Cooperation meeting. This collaboration aims to strengthen India’s defense manufacturing capabilities under the Make in India initiative while supporting Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 for localizing defense procurement. The partnership is transitioning from traditional buyer-seller dynamics to a model of co-development and knowledge sharing, enhancing military interoperability and operational self-sufficiency. Such strategic alignment not only benefits both nations economically but also solidifies India’s role as a key security partner in the Gulf region.