The Indian Air Force (IAF) has opted to prioritize the Medium Transport Aircraft (MTA) tender over acquiring six additional C-130J Super Hercules aircraft, signaling a strategic shift in its procurement approach. This $5 billion programme aims to replace the ageing Antonov An-32 fleet while emphasizing domestic manufacturing under the ‘Make in India’ initiative, with at least 30% indigenous content required. The decision consolidates operational requirements, potentially enhancing logistics efficiency and economies of scale. As global aerospace giants vie for the contract, the IAF’s revised specifications, particularly the need to accommodate heavier payloads like the Zorawar light tank, may disadvantage the C-130J, paving the way for competitors like Embraer and Airbus.