In a significant move to enhance its aerial combat capabilities, the Indian Air Force (IAF) is contemplating an expansion of its fighter aircraft squadrons from the mandated 42 to potentially 55, driven by the strategic challenges posed by China and Pakistan. This ambitious proposal, submitted to the Ministry of Defence, highlights concerns regarding the IAF’s current strength of 31 squadrons, which is set to decrease further due to the retirement of legacy aircraft like the MiG-21. The IAF aims to bolster its strength using indigenous platforms, particularly the Tejas MkII and the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), which would not only address immediate shortfalls but also align with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers. The Tejas MkII, expected to be operational by 2030, and the AMCA, anticipated to enter service by the mid-2030s, are central to this expansion. This strategy reflects the IAF’s commitment to maintaining air superiority in a volatile regional environment, particularly in light of recent conflicts that underscore the necessity for a robust and technologically advanced air force. The proposed increase in squadron strength thus represents a proactive approach to ensure India’s readiness for potential multi-front conflicts.