The Indian Air Force (IAF) is enhancing its long-range missile capabilities, demonstrated by Operation Sindoor, which successfully utilized advanced stand-off weapons like BrahMos and SCALP missiles from distances of 250 to 450 kilometers. The IAF has requested DRDO to develop extended-range versions of the indigenous Astra missile to engage targets beyond 200 kilometers, while also considering the acquisition of Russia’s R-37 missile for strategic air-to-air combat. Additionally, the IAF is pushing to accelerate Project Kusha for a long-range air defense missile system and plans to induct more S-400 systems, reinforcing India’s deterrent posture and combat readiness in the evolving geopolitical landscape.