Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has confirmed that software glitches were responsible for the March 2025 failure of the Astra Mk1 missile test from the Tejas Mk1A fighter jet, with a crucial retest scheduled for September. Chairman Dr. D.K. Sunil emphasized that the integration issues stemmed from the complex interaction between the aircraft’s fire-control radar and the Astra missile, rather than any design flaws. With the Defence Ministry’s approval for an additional 97 Tejas Mk1A aircraft, valued at ₹66,000 crore in August, HAL is on track to begin deliveries by October 2025, following successful missile trials. The upgraded Tejas Mk1A, equipped with an advanced AESA radar, electronic warfare suite, and both ASRAAM and Astra missiles, is set to enhance the Indian Air Force’s capabilities and address existing squadron shortfalls until future projects like the Tejas Mk2 and AMCA come online. This progress reflects India’s commitment to strengthening its indigenous defense manufacturing base, exemplifying a shift towards self-reliance in military capabilities amid evolving geopolitical dynamics. The successful integration and delivery of the Tejas Mk1A are pivotal for bolstering India’s aerial defense and ensuring operational readiness in the face of regional security challenges.