On October 17, 2025, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) successfully conducted the maiden flight of the Tejas Mk-1A fighter jet from its Nashik facility, marking a key milestone in India’s indigenous defense manufacturing. The event was attended by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, who also inaugurated HAL’s third production line for the Tejas Mk-1A and the second production line for the HTT-40 trainer aircraft. The Tejas Mk-1A is a 4.5-generation multi-role combat aircraft featuring advanced technologies such as the latest Uttam AESA radar with enhanced range and tracking, an electronic warfare suite, and a high indigenous content of 64 percent. The Nashik facility adds an initial production capacity of eight aircraft per year, complementing existing lines in Bengaluru, aiming for a total of 24 jets annually and fulfilling an order of 180 aircraft by 2034. The aircraft is designed to replace aging MiG-21 squadrons, boosting the Indian Air Force’s operational capabilities. Ongoing trials include weapon integration with Astra beyond-visual-range missiles and precision-guided munitions, with successful firing tests expected soon after software upgrades. HAL’s expanded facilities in Nashik have also created approximately 1,000 jobs and increased regional industrial involvement, supporting the government’s ‘Make in India’ initiative and potential future exports. This achievement underscores India’s growing aerospace manufacturing capacity and the strategic push for self-reliance in defense technology.