French aerospace giant Dassault Aviation’s proposal to produce Rafale fighter jets in India with 60% indigenous content has sparked debate regarding India’s defense strategy, particularly concerning the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) program. Analysts argue that a minimum of 80% local content is essential for achieving operational sovereignty, long-term readiness, and significant technology transfer. Concerns are amplified by Dassault’s track record of unmet offset obligations linked to previous Rafale purchases, suggesting potential risks in future agreements. A firm stance from the Indian Ministry of Defence is urged to ensure the MRFA contract not only addresses immediate defense needs but also bolsters India’s domestic aerospace industry for long-term self-reliance and economic growth.