China is nearing the operational launch of its fourth aircraft carrier, known as the Type 004, while its third carrier, the Fujian, has completed successful sea trials. The Fujian, launched in June 2022 and undergoing rigorous testing through 2025, is China’s most advanced carrier featuring an electromagnetic aircraft launch system (EMALS) similar to that used by the U.S. Navy’s Gerald R. Ford. This technological leap marks a significant enhancement in the Chinese Navy’s power projection and maritime strategy. Unlike the conventionally powered carriers Liaoning and Shandong, the fourth carrier is expected to be nuclear-powered, increasing its endurance and global operational reach. Construction of this fourth carrier is underway at the Dalian shipyard, Liaoning province, with analysts noting China’s rapid naval expansion amid rising regional tensions. The Fujian carries advanced fighter jets like the J-15T and J-35, demonstrating capabilities that challenge India’s naval presence. This development intensifies the strategic competition in the Indo-Pacific, prompting India to accelerate its own aircraft carrier programs and naval modernization to safeguard its maritime interests amid China’s growing influence in regional waters.