Bangladesh has received in-principle approval to spend $2.2 billion on acquiring up to 20 Chinese-made Chengdu J-10CE multirole fighter jets, aiming for delivery by 2027. The acquisition marks the largest aviation upgrade in Bangladesh’s history and is part of its Forces Goal 2030 modernization plan. The deal includes not only the fighter jets but also training, maintenance, support equipment, and infrastructure, with payments spread over a decade until 2035-36. The procurement replaces aging F-7 fighters, which have raised safety concerns following a fatal crash in mid-2025. An 11-member inter-ministerial committee led by Air Chief Marshal Hasan Mahmood Khan is currently negotiating final terms with China. The J-10CE, known as the “Vigorous Dragon,” is a 4.5-generation aircraft enhancing Bangladesh’s air defense capabilities and operational readiness. This strategic move deepens Dhaka’s defense ties with Beijing, as reflected in other recent Chinese military acquisitions. Deliveries and payments will be phased through the 2025-26 and 2026-27 fiscal years, bolstering the Bangladesh Air Force’s transition into a modern networked air force by 2040.