India’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) programme is set to enhance the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) operational capabilities through a groundbreaking AI-driven self-monitoring system aimed at achieving a fleet availability rate of 75%. This innovative approach, developed by the Aeronautical Development Agency, shifts maintenance from a reactive to a predictive model, utilizing sensors and digital diagnostics to preemptively address technical faults. Coupled with ‘Digital Twin’ technology and augmented reality training for technicians, the AMCA not only promises increased combat readiness but also aims to reduce logistical burdens and lifecycle costs. With a budget of 15,000 crore and an expected operational induction by 2034-35, the AMCA represents a significant step towards self-reliance in critical defence technologies, setting new benchmarks for Indian defence aviation.