India’s critical infrastructure is experiencing a significant surge in cyberattacks, particularly targeting financial and government sectors, with threats primarily emanating from Pakistan and China. Notable operations, including Cosmic Leopard, exploit existing vulnerabilities, prompting the Reserve Bank of India to advocate for improved cybersecurity measures. The rising threat landscape emphasizes concerns over cloud vulnerabilities and supply chain risks, leading to discussions on offensive cyber operations, which necessitate careful consideration of legal and ethical implications for national defense. This situation underscores the urgency for India to fortify its cyber defenses and develop robust strategies to safeguard its critical infrastructure.