The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has released a draft white paper focusing on the transition to post-quantum cryptography (PQC), crucial for securing sensitive data against potential quantum computing threats. The paper emphasizes the urgency for organizations to begin planning their migration to quantum-resistant algorithms, as predictions suggest that viable quantum computers could emerge within the next decade. It also addresses the risks of “harvest now, decrypt later” attacks, where adversaries capture encrypted data with the hope of breaking it in the future. The initiative aims to align PQC migration with established NIST cybersecurity frameworks, enhancing overall national security resilience amid evolving technological landscapes.