A recent report by Microsoft reveals that Russia and China, alongside Iran and North Korea, have sharply increased their use of artificial intelligence (AI) to mount cyber-attacks and disseminate disinformation targeting the United States. In July 2025 alone, over 200 instances of AI-generated fake content and disinformation were documented, with tactics evolving to include AI-enhanced phishing and digital impersonations of officials. This alarming trend poses significant threats to businesses and critical services, raising concerns about the integrity of information and national security. The broader significance lies in the urgent need for enhanced cybersecurity measures and international collaboration to counter these advanced threats, ensuring the protection of democratic institutions and societal resilience against malicious cyber activities.