Recent discussions among cybersecurity experts in India have highlighted a troubling rise in cyber intrusions from adversaries such as China and Pakistan, with a staggering 138% increase in cyberattacks on Indian government entities reported by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) from 2019 to 2023. Notably, incidents surged from 85,797 to 204,844, illustrating a significant escalation in threats against India’s governmental infrastructure. Experts call for urgent enhancements in India’s digital security framework, emphasizing the necessity of international collaboration, advanced cybersecurity training, and the deployment of cutting-edge technologies such as blockchain for tracing illicit activities. The discussions also revealed alarming tactics employed by hackers, including social engineering methods used by Iranian attackers to infiltrate sensitive sectors like aerospace and defense, indicating a complex web of state-sponsored cyber warfare. This evolving landscape of cyber threats underscores the critical need for India to bolster its defensive capabilities, cultivate domestic expertise, and adopt a proactive, multi-faceted approach to ensuring digital resilience against both direct and indirect threats from a diverse range of international actors. Strengthening India’s cybersecurity infrastructure is paramount to safeguard national security and preserve the integrity of its digital assets amid these rising challenges.