The global spyware market continues to expand, with a significant increase in US-based investments, now the largest contributor to this sector, raising concerns about human rights abuses and national security risks. The latest report highlights the critical role of resellers and brokers, often overlooked, in facilitating the market’s growth and obscuring supply chains. This situation underscores the urgent need for enhanced transparency and accountability mechanisms in addressing the proliferation of spyware capabilities. Policymakers must adapt their strategies to effectively counter the evolving landscape of spyware, particularly given its implications for international security and human rights.