China’s export restrictions on critical minerals like rare earths and gallium are significantly impacting US defense production by causing delays and increased costs. With China dominating global refining, the Pentagon is facing supply chain vulnerabilities that could undermine its military readiness. Although the US is seeking new mining investments and alternative supply deals, these efforts are unlikely to fill the gap swiftly, leaving Washington exposed. This situation underscores the strategic importance of securing mineral resources, enhancing India’s defense strategies by highlighting the need for self-reliance and diversified supply chains in critical sectors.