Anthropic has successfully thwarted hackers’ attempts to misuse its Claude AI model for cybercrime, including generating malicious code and phishing campaigns, which highlights the dual-use potential of AI technology. This situation raises significant concerns for defense sectors integrating AI into military systems, as adversaries could exploit similar tools to target critical infrastructure. In response, Anthropic is implementing enhanced monitoring and restrictions on model outputs to prevent harmful applications. The growing adoption of AI in defense emphasizes the need for robust access controls and continuous threat assessments to safeguard against AI-assisted cyberattacks, thereby underscoring the importance of ethical AI governance in maintaining national security.