Military Operations

Military Operations

Indian Army Joins UAE for Desert Cyclone-II Military Exercise

An Indian Army contingent has departed for the UAE to participate in the second edition of the India-UAE Joint Military Exercise Desert Cyclone-II, scheduled from December 18 to 30, 2025, in Abu Dhabi. Comprising 45 personnel from a Mechanised Infantry Regiment, this exercise emphasizes enhancing interoperability and defense cooperation through joint training in urban operational environments, focusing on sub-conventional operations under a UN mandate. The program includes tactical drills, heliborne operations, and the integration of …

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Military Operations

India has achieved over 93% border fencing with Pakistan to enhance security.

India has made substantial progress in securing its borders, achieving over 93% fencing along the 2,289.66 km India-Pakistan International Border, with 2,135.136 km completed as of December 16, 2025, leaving only 154.524 km unfenced, Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai informed the Lok Sabha. Along the 4,096.70 km India-Bangladesh border, nearly 79% or 3,239.92 km is fenced, while 856.778 km remains pending due to challenges like land acquisition delays in West Bengal, where the …

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Military Operations

Ukraine's underwater drone strikes Russian submarine, reshaping naval warfare.

Ukraine has achieved a historic milestone by successfully striking a Russian submarine with an underwater drone, marking the first such recorded instance in combat history. This attack on a Kilo-class submarine at Novorossiysk, Russia’s primary Black Sea naval base, underscores Ukraine’s strategic pivot towards asymmetric warfare amidst a conventional naval deficit. The operation not only diminishes Russia’s missile projection capabilities but also highlights vulnerabilities in its rebased naval defenses. Analysts suggest that this development could …

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Military Operations

Indian Army showcases indigenous tech at Vijay Diwas, enhancing self-reliance and security.

The Indian Army celebrated Vijay Diwas with a showcase of cutting-edge indigenous technologies that underscore its transition towards a modern, self-reliant force capable of addressing contemporary security challenges. Central to the event was the unveiling of the AI-Based Satellite Imagery Analysis System, which enhances geospatial intelligence by allowing rapid threat identification and terrain analysis, particularly vital for maintaining surveillance along India’s volatile borders. Additionally, the Next-Gen Varuna High-Altitude VTOL (HVTOL) emerged as a versatile dual-use …

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Military Operations

China enhances Type 99B tank for Tibet amid India's Zorawar debut.

China has upgraded its Type 99B high-altitude light battle tank with enhanced information-based command, communication capabilities, integrated firepower, upgraded blast-reactive armor, 360-degree crew vision systems, next-generation thermal optics, advanced fire control, and new photoelectric sensors for battlefield awareness, targeting deployment in Tibet’s challenging terrains. This third-generation tank, weighing approximately 55 tonnes, features a 125mm main gun, heavy armor, passive and active protection systems, and a 1,500-horsepower engine for superior mobility rivaling Western designs. The move …

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Military Operations

Security forces engage terrorists in Udhampur during ongoing operation.

An encounter between security forces and terrorists is currently underway in the Sohan area of Udhampur district, Jammu and Kashmir, following an intelligence-based operation initiated by the Indian Army and the J-K Police. On December 15, the operation intensified after a policeman was killed during earlier gunfire while searching for the terrorists. Reports indicate that one terrorist was injured, and the search operation has been resumed, with a joint team from the Special Operations Group …

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Military Operations

U.S. strikes on boats in Pacific Ocean kill 8 drug smugglers.

The U.S. military conducted strikes on three boats in the eastern Pacific Ocean, resulting in the deaths of eight individuals accused of drug smuggling, a move that has drawn increasing scrutiny from Congress. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Secretary of State Marco Rubio are set to brief lawmakers amid concerns over the military’s intensified campaign against alleged drug cartels, which has reportedly claimed at least 95 lives since September. President Trump has framed these operations …

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Military Operations

Indian Army Provides Satellite Internet for Flood Relief in Sri Lanka

In a significant humanitarian effort, the Indian Army has deployed satellite-based internet connectivity in flood-affected regions of Sri Lanka as part of Operation Sagar Bandhu, utilizing Eutelsat’s OneWeb Low Earth Orbit satellite network in collaboration with Airtel. This initiative, prompted by the severe flooding from Cyclone Ditwah, restored critical communications, enabling telemedicine consultations and logistical coordination for rescue teams. The deployment underscores India’s commitment to its Neighbourhood First policy and highlights the potential of satellite …

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Military Operations

Soldier killed by landmine explosion in Kupwara, J&K during road construction.

Havildar Zubair Ahmad of the 13 Jammu and Kashmir Light Infantry lost his life on December 15, 2025, in a landmine blast at Putaha Khan Gali in Trehgam sector of Kupwara district, Jammu and Kashmir, during critical road construction near the Line of Control (LoC). The brave soldier sustained fatal injuries from the explosion—likely a drift mine displaced by harsh winter weather—and was rushed to a military hospital in Drugmulla, Baramulla, where he was declared …

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Military Operations

IAF assessment shows significant reduction in PAF's F-16 fleet post-Operation Sindoor.

Indian Air Force assessments post-Operation Sindoor, launched on May 7, 2025, in retaliation for the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack that killed 26 civilians, indicate significant attrition to Pakistan Air Force’s F-16 fleet. Operational numbers reportedly dropped from 71-72 to around 65-66, with IAF Chief Air Chief Marshal AP Singh confirming four to five fighters—most likely F-16s—downed in aerial engagements, alongside ground strikes destroying hangars at key bases like Jacobabad’s Shahbaz, potentially claiming two to …

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Military Operations

Indian Army showcases downed Turkish Yiha drone, highlighting air defense strength.

In a significant demonstration of India’s air defense capabilities, the Indian Army displayed the wreckage of the Turkish-origin Yiha drone, which was shot down during Operation Sindoor on May 10, 2025, near Amritsar. This drone, part of a large-scale deployment by Pakistan, posed a threat to military and civilian targets but was effectively neutralized by India’s advanced counter-drone systems. The display at the Chief of Army Staff’s residence coincides with Vijay Diwas, commemorating India’s victory …

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Military Operations

Over 1,000 new members join Village Defence Guards to strengthen Reasi's security.

In a significant move to enhance security in hilly and remote areas, Reasi district officials have established 97 new Village Defence Guard (VDG) groups, incorporating 1,164 new members into the security framework. The initiative aims to bolster local security measures and address any suspicious activities, with a total of 1,902 additional members added to existing groups. Authorities have also replaced 726 over-aged VDG personnel with younger, fit members to maintain operational effectiveness. This development underscores …

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Military Operations

IDF eliminates senior Hezbollah terrorist and two operatives in Lebanon strikes.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) recently confirmed the elimination of a senior Hezbollah terrorist, Zakaria Yahya al-Hajj, in an airstrike in southern Lebanon, along with two other operatives involved in re-establishing the group’s infrastructure. The IDF stated that al-Hajj played a significant role in suppressing dissent against Hezbollah and activating agents within Lebanon’s security apparatus. Since the beginning of October, the IDF has reportedly targeted around 40 Hezbollah terrorists across 30 locations, amid claims that …

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Military Operations

India starts second Nicobar airfield to enhance military readiness and monitor critical shipping routes.

India has commenced groundwork for a second airfield at Chingen, near Galathea Bay in the Nicobar Islands, strategically located to monitor the critical shipping routes between the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia. This dual-use facility, estimated at ₹8,573 crore, will bolster military readiness alongside civilian connectivity, enhancing India’s geopolitical presence amid China’s expanding influence. The project will integrate with the existing INS Baaz naval base, allowing for improved surveillance and rapid response capabilities. Environmental safeguards …

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Military Operations

Pinaka's 120 km rockets will significantly enhance India's firepower against Pakistan.

The Indian Army has initiated a procurement proposal worth approximately ₹2,500 crore ($300 million) to induct 120-km strike-range guided Pinaka rockets, marking a major upgrade from existing 40-km unguided and 75-80 km guided variants compatible with current multi-barrel rocket launchers. This Pinaka Mk-3 development, led by DRDO’s Armament Research and Development Establishment with production by Munitions India Limited under a technology transfer agreement, follows successful trials of prior systems and builds on post-Operation Sindoor enhancements. …

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Military Operations

US $686M F-16 Aid to Pakistan Reflects Heavy PAF Losses

The United States Defence Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) has approved a $686 million sustainment and modernisation package for Pakistan’s F-16 fighter jet fleet. The package, announced in early December 2025, includes advanced sensors, avionics upgrades, cryptographic modules, software updates, Link-16 tactical data link systems for 92 aircraft, spare parts, and comprehensive logistical support from Lockheed Martin. The deal aims to extend the operational life of Pakistan’s F-16 fleet through 2040, covering both Block 15 and …

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Military Operations

Ukraine strikes two Russian ships in Caspian Sea, disrupting military logistics.

Ukrainian special forces, in collaboration with a local resistance group, reportedly targeted and struck two Russian ships, the Composer Rakhmaninoff and the Askar-Sarydzha, which were allegedly transporting military equipment in the Caspian Sea. This operation marks a significant escalation in Ukraine’s military actions, following earlier strikes on a Russian oil rig in the same region, disrupting oil and gas extraction from numerous wells. The attack underscores Ukraine’s ongoing efforts to undermine Russian military logistics and …

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Military Operations

Russia launches 450 drones and 30 missiles targeting Ukraine's energy infrastructure.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy reported that Russia launched over 450 drones and 30 missiles targeting Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, particularly affecting regions such as Odesa, Kirovohrad, Mykolaiv, and others. Despite extensive damage to civilian facilities and widespread power outages, Zelenskyy emphasized the determination of emergency services to restore essential utilities. He underscored that these attacks illustrate Russia’s continued aggression and the necessity for sustained international support to bolster Ukraine’s defensive capabilities and apply pressure for diplomatic …

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Military Operations

VT-4 Tank's Barrel Explosion Raises Concerns Over Chinese Quality Control

A Chinese-made VT-4 main battle tank of the Royal Thai Army suffered a catastrophic 125mm gun barrel rupture on December 12, 2025, during intense border clashes with Cambodia near a contested frontline, injuring three crew members with burns, concussions, and lacerations while rendering the vehicle inoperable. The explosion also damaged the tank’s digital fire control system and laser warning receivers, marking the first confirmed armoured loss in the escalating skirmishes, as Thai forces conducted direct …

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India and Malaysia strengthen defense ties through joint military exercise.

The Indian and Malaysian armies are currently engaged in joint operational training under Exercise Harimau Shakti, taking place at the Mahajan field firing ranges from December 5 to December 7. This exercise includes diverse activities such as army martial arts drills, helicopter slithering, low-hover jumps from MI-17 helicopters, and counter-IED training, thereby enhancing skills for contemporary operational environments. A joint weapon and equipment display highlighted advanced military technologies, while physical fitness activities like yoga fostered …

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Military Operations

U.S. Navy deploys advanced fighters in Puerto Rico amid Caribbean escalation.

The United States is significantly escalating its military presence in the Caribbean under Operation Southern Spear, deploying advanced platforms such as EA-18G Growler electronic warfare jets, F-35A Joint Strike Fighters, HH-60W Jolly Green II helicopters, and various aerial refueling tankers to Puerto Rico and surrounding areas. This buildup, framed as a counter-narcotics mission against Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro’s regime, signals a potential shift toward offensive operations amidst rising tensions. The U.S. military’s recent activities, including …

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Military Operations

India Raises Concerns Over Pakistan's F-16 Support for Recovery Post Conflict.

The recent approval of a $686 million U.S. F-16 support package for Pakistan has sparked significant concern in India, particularly in light of the substantial losses reportedly incurred by the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) during the 2025 conflict known as Operation Sindoor. Indian officials argue that this package aligns closely with systems and infrastructure Pakistan needed to repair post-conflict, including critical components for F-16 operations such as avionics upgrades and secure communication systems. The U.S. …

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Military Operations

Army Chief leads 2025 Artillery Conference on modernization and operational strategies.

The Biennial Artillery Conference 2025, presided over by Chief of Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi at the School of Artillery in Devlali, focused on the operational, modernization, and transformational priorities of the Indian Army’s Regiment of Artillery. The conference included discussions on operational lessons from Operation SINDOOR and emphasized modernizing warfare through technology infusion and restructuring the artillery force. General Dwivedi praised the Regiment’s historical contributions and lauded the ongoing efforts to enhance training standards, …

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Military Operations

Infantry Commanders' Conference addresses key challenges in warfare and counter-terrorism.

The 38th Infantry Commanders’ Conference, held from December 9 to 11 at The Infantry School in Mhow, addressed key operational and capability challenges facing the Indian Army’s Infantry units amidst conventional warfare and counter-terrorism. Led by Chief of Army Staff General Upendra Dwivedi, the conference brought together senior military leaders to discuss advancements in technology, with an emphasis on enhancing lethality, mobility, and battlefield awareness. Significant decisions were made to bolster Infantry capabilities in line …

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Military Operations

Ukraine successfully strikes two Russian ships in the Caspian Sea transporting military gear.

Ukraine’s special forces have reportedly conducted a successful operation targeting two Russian ships, the Composer Rakhmaninoff and the Askar-Sarydzha, in the Caspian Sea, which were allegedly transporting military equipment and had been sanctioned by the U.S. for their involvement in military logistics between Iran and Russia. This attack, supported by local resistance movements, follows an earlier strike on a Russian oil rig that disrupted extraction operations. While the exact details of the damage remain undisclosed, …

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