Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Geopolitics and Security Alliances

India allows Pakistan airspace use for Sri Lanka aid, rejecting denial claims.

India has granted Pakistan permission to use its airspace for humanitarian aid flights to cyclone-hit Sri Lanka, processing the request within just four hours on Monday. This rapid approval, communicated through official channels, underscores India’s commitment to regional cooperation and humanitarian assistance, despite Pakistan’s previous ban on Indian airlines’ overflight. Reports from Pakistani media claiming India denied airspace access were categorically dismissed by Indian officials as baseless and misleading. The urgent aid operation, named Operation Sagar Bandhu, has already delivered…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Modi-Putin summit to strengthen India-Russia ties and defense collaboration.

The upcoming Modi-Putin summit is poised to reinforce the enduring Indo-Russian defence partnership, with India expected to seek substantial procurement deals, including additional S-400 air defence systems and Sukhoi-57 fighter jets. These initiatives build on the successful integration of advanced Russian-origin technology demonstrated during Operation Sindoor, where the BrahMos missile and S-400 systems were pivotal in neutralizing threats and enhancing operational capabilities. The summit will facilitate discussions on technology transfer and joint production, furthering India’s goal of se…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Army Chief's Sri Lanka Visit Delayed Amid Cyclone Ditwah Rescue Efforts

The Indian Army Chief’s scheduled visit to Sri Lanka has been postponed due to the severe impact of Cyclone Ditwah, which has necessitated an urgent response from Indian defense forces. The Indian Navy has deployed three warships, including the aircraft carrier INS Vikrant, while the Indian Air Force is actively using C-130 and IL-76 aircraft for humanitarian aid. The operation, named Sagarbandhu, aims to deliver substantial relief to the affected populations, with the National Disaster Response Force also involved in the efforts. As rescue operations continue amidst ongoing challenges, the si…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

PM Modi expresses concern for ex-Bangladesh PM Khaleda Zia's health.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed deep concern over the health of former Bangladesh Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, offering India’s support during this critical time. Zia, who has significantly influenced Bangladesh’s political landscape as the chairperson of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, is currently hospitalized due to a severe chest infection affecting her heart and lungs. Modi conveyed his sincere prayers for her swift recovery, reiterating India’s readiness to assist in any way possible. This gesture underscores the importance of India-Bangladesh relations, particularly in times of…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Pakistan-Afghanistan talks in Riyadh end without resolution on terrorism issues.

Recent Pakistan-Afghanistan talks facilitated by Saudi Arabia in Riyadh concluded on November 30, 2025, without any resolution on terrorism-related issues. Both countries maintained firm stances, with Pakistan rejecting Saudi proposals to resume bilateral trade amid ongoing security concerns involving the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). The Afghan Taliban denied harboring terrorists on their soil, complicating efforts to tackle cross-border militancy. These closed-door discussions, held in secrecy as part of continued diplomatic attempts alongside mediation efforts by Turkey and Qatar, faile…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Trump advises Israel to avoid interference, seeking Syria-Israel dialogue.

On December 1, 2025, former U.S. President Donald Trump advised Israel to refrain from interfering in Syria’s internal affairs, emphasizing the need for constructive dialogue between Israel and Syria. Trump expressed satisfaction with Syria’s progress under President Ahmed al-Sharaa, who came to power after ousting Bashar al-Assad’s regime a year ago. He advocated for a security pact between the two countries to foster regional stability and highlighted U.S. efforts, including lifting sanctions, to support Syria’s reconstruction. This came shortly after an Israeli military operation in…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Germany hopes Russia-Ukraine conflict will be addressed during Putin's visit to India.

Russian President Vladimir Putin is set to visit India on December 4-5, 2025, for the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit, where he will meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Indian President Droupadi Murmu. This visit comes at a critical time amid the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and growing geopolitical tensions. Germany has expressed hope that the Russia-Ukraine conflict will be addressed during this summit, with German Ambassador Philipp Ackermann and Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul urging India to leverage its close ties with Russia to press for peace talks. India, maintaining its long-st…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Lankan President thanks PM Modi for India's swift cyclone relief efforts.

Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has expressed gratitude to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi for India’s swift and substantial relief efforts following the devastation caused by Cyclone Ditwah. On November 25-26, 2025, the cyclone severely impacted Sri Lanka, causing over 355 deaths and widespread destruction. Under Operation Sagar Bandhu, launched on November 28, India dispatched 53 tonnes of relief material including food, medical supplies, tents, and rescue teams equipped with specialized equipment. The Indian Air Force and Navy actively participated in search, rescue, and…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Baloch leader warns foreign investors of risks in Pakistan's volatile Balochistan region.

Baloch American Congress President Tara Chand has issued a strong warning to foreign investors against investing in Balochistan, specifically targeting the Reko Diq Copper-Gold Project and Saindak deposits. This warning follows a recent suicide attack on the foreign staff compound in Nokundi, Chagai district, claimed by the Baloch Liberation Front (BLF). On November 30, BLF fighters from their Sado Operational Battalion held positions inside the compound, exposing severe security lapses and challenging Pakistan’s claims of safety at these sites. Chand urged investors to learn from China’s loss…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

ESA's €1.35 billion initiative enhances Europe's space security and autonomy.

On November 27, 2025, the European Space Agency (ESA) Council of Ministers approved a €1.35 billion space security initiative called European Resilience from Space (ERS), aimed at enhancing Europe’s autonomy in space through dual-use technologies. This historic move marks a strategic departure from ESA’s traditional civil focus, driven by increasing threats to European space assets, particularly from geopolitical tensions involving Russia and concerns over U.S. military space reliability. The initiative is part of a broader €22.1 billion budget for 2025-2027, reflecting Europe’s commitme…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Canada joins EU Defense Fund, reducing reliance on U.S. military support.

Canada has joined the EU Defence Fund, marking a significant shift in its defense strategy as Prime Minister Mark Carney seeks to reduce the country’s reliance on the U.S. for military spending, which currently accounts for over 70% of its budget. This partnership provides Canadian defense companies access to a €150 billion EU loan program, aimed at enhancing European defense capabilities through collaborative projects. As Canada explores alternative procurement options, including renegotiating the F-35 deal and considering the Swedish SAAB Gripen, this move signifies an effort to diversify…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Trump demands Maduro's resignation amid intensifying US pressure on Venezuela.

US President Donald Trump held a critical phone conversation with Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, issuing a stark ultimatum for the latter to relinquish power or face consequences. This dialogue follows intensified US military actions against Venezuelan-linked drug smuggling in the Caribbean, reflecting a comprehensive maximum-pressure strategy. Maduro’s requests for legal immunity and sanctions relief were dismissed, with Trump providing a one-week deadline for compliance. The situation bears significant implications for global stability, as regional dynamics in South America directly a…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Russia and China to hold strategic security talks in Moscow.

Russia and China are set to engage in strategic security discussions in Moscow, where Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu will meet with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. The consultations will focus on enhancing military cooperation between the two nations and addressing developments in the Asia-Pacific region. This meeting underscores the deepening ties between Russia and China amid rising geopolitical tensions, and reflects their shared interests in countering Western influence. The outcome of these talks may have significant implications for regional security dynamics, particu…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Zelenskyy meets Macron in Paris amid US-led peace negotiations.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy visited Paris to engage in diplomatic discussions with French President Emmanuel Macron as part of ongoing US-led negotiations aimed at establishing a ceasefire in the Ukraine conflict. This follows a productive meeting between Ukrainian and US officials, where revisions to a proposed peace plan were discussed, amid criticisms from European allies regarding its perceived pro-Russian bias. Macron emphasized the need for “rock-solid” security guarantees for Ukraine and suggested the deployment of a “reassurance force” to bolster its defenses. As both the U…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

India-UK defense cooperation deepens as AJEYA WARRIOR-25 concludes.

The eighth edition of the India-UK Joint Military Exercise AJEYA WARRIOR-25 concluded on November 17 at the Mahajan Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan, focusing on counter-terrorism operations in semi-urban terrain under a UN mandate. This iteration involved 240 personnel from the Indian Army’s Sikh Regiment and the UK’s Royal Gurkha Rifles, who engaged in joint tactical drills, heliborne operations, and cordon-and-search exercises. The exercise demonstrated high levels of interoperability and jointmanship, with participants honing their skills in reflex shooting, rocket launcher operations, and…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Navy Chief Tripathi hopeful for improved India-Bangladesh relations post-elections.

Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi has expressed optimism regarding India’s relations with Bangladesh, calling the country a friend despite recent turmoil following the toppling of the Sheikh Hasina government. He emphasized the importance of waiting for the upcoming parliamentary elections in February 2026 before making any definitive statements about the situation. Admiral Tripathi highlighted the historical ties between the two nations and noted that collaboration continues through training programs, including Bangladeshi cadets graduating from the National Defence Academy. Add…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

China's ocean surveillance threatens India's submarine capabilities in the Indian Ocean Region.

China’s increasing presence in the Indian Ocean Region, particularly through research vessels like Lan Hai 101 and Shi Yan 6, poses significant challenges for India’s strategic deterrence efforts, especially concerning submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) capabilities. These vessels ostensibly conduct oceanographic surveys but are believed to engage in dual-use activities that enable intelligence gathering on India’s missile tests and submarine operations, thus compromising the operational security of India’s SSBN bastion in the Bay of Bengal. China’s systematic mapping of underwater ac…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Uncertainty surrounds Pakistan Army Chief Asim Munir amid political instability.

Following the expiry of the deadline for appointing Pakistan’s first Chief of Defence Forces, uncertainty looms over the position of Army Chief Asim Munir, with concerns he may provoke tensions with India amid his unclear status. Tilak Devasher, a former member of the National Security Advisory Board, highlighted the precarious situation stemming from a weak civilian government unable to oppose military influences, exemplified by the chaotic handling of the CDF appointment. Despite expectations for a timely notification coinciding with the abolition of the now-defunct position of Chairman Join…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

US and Ukraine make progress in talks, but challenges remain.

U.S. and Ukrainian officials engaged in productive talks in Florida, led by Secretary of State Marco Rubio and newly appointed negotiator Rustem Umerov, as they seek a pathway to secure Ukraine’s sovereignty amid the ongoing conflict with Russia. Despite optimism surrounding the discussions, challenges persist, particularly with U.S. pressure on Ukraine for significant territorial concessions. Umerov commended U.S. support, while concerns over domestic political turmoil and a corruption scandal in Ukraine overshadowed the negotiations. As both sides work towards a peace deal, the complexities…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Pakistan and Egypt strengthen economic and defense cooperation amid renewed ties.

Pakistan and Egypt have agreed to enhance their economic and defense ties after a prolonged period of stagnant relations, as articulated during a recent visit by Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty to Islamabad. The discussions, led by Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, included plans for a Pakistan-Egypt Business Council and an expansion of trade initiatives, with a focus on expediting visas for the business community. Both nations expressed commitment to strategic cooperation and solidarity in combating terrorism, with Egypt offering to share its experiences in tackling violent…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Putin to discuss India-Russia strategic partnership and defense ties.

Russian President Vladimir Putin is scheduled to visit India from December 4 to 5, where he will engage in discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi concerning their privileged strategic partnership. The agenda encompasses critical topics such as defense procurement, notably India’s intention to acquire additional S-400 surface-to-air missile systems, energy cooperation, and broader geopolitical issues, including the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. India has maintained its defense ties with Russia, while also diversifying its military suppliers, having invested significantly in U.S. arms…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Russia investigates Pakistan's possible role in Tajikistan drone attack on Chinese nationals.

Russia has initiated an investigation into Pakistan’s suspected involvement in a drone attack in Tajikistan that resulted in the deaths of three Chinese nationals. The attack, attributed to “criminal groups” potentially linked to Pakistan, occurred at a gold mine in Khatlon province, raising tensions between China and Pakistan. Tajikistan’s government condemned the assault and emphasized the need for regional stability, while Afghanistan expressed condolences and pledged cooperation with Tajikistan to identify the perpetrators. This incident further strains Sino-Pak ties and highlights the int…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

India's principled foreign policy establishes it as a reliable partner for the Global South.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh emphasized India’s role as a dependable partner for the Global South and the Indo-Pacific region during his address at the Chanakya Defence Dialogue. He highlighted India’s economic growth, technological advancements, and principled foreign policy as key factors that have positioned the country as a voice of balance and responsibility in a rapidly changing global environment. Singh reaffirmed that India’s sovereignty and security are non-negotiable, promoting reforms in defense procurement and modernization of the armed forces to enhance agility and resilience. H…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Russia to ratify military pact with India before Putin's visit.

Russia’s lower house of Parliament is set to ratify the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Agreement (RELOS) with India ahead of President Vladimir Putin’s state visit on December 4-5, aimed at enhancing military cooperation. Signed in February 2025, RELOS seeks to streamline operations for joint military exercises and disaster relief, expanding the geographic capabilities for both nations. This agreement is particularly significant as it allows for logistical support between Indian naval forces, including the INS Vikramaditya, and Russian bases, enhancing their strategic presence against Chines…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

India sends 80 NDRF personnel and aid to flood-hit Sri Lanka.

India has launched Operation Sagar Bandhu to provide humanitarian assistance and disaster relief to Sri Lanka in the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah, which has caused significant devastation, resulting in over 123 fatalities and displacing thousands. As part of the operation, an Indian Air Force IL-76 aircraft transported 80 personnel from the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) along with essential rescue equipment and supplies, while a C-130J aircraft delivered additional humanitarian aid totaling 27 tonnes, including food, tents, and hygiene kits. The Indian Navy’s INS Vikrant and INS Udayg…
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