Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Geopolitics and Security Alliances

China Welcomes Resumption of Flights with India as Diplomatic Progress

China has welcomed the resumption of direct flights with India, set to begin on October 26, as a positive step towards normalizing diplomatic ties, reflecting commitments made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping. The announcement follows the restoration of peace along the Line of Actual Control after a prolonged stand-off and aims to enhance air connectivity, promote people-to-people exchanges, and bolster economic collaboration between the two nations. This move signifies an important thaw in relations that deteriorated after the Galwan Valley clashes in 2020, marking a p…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

UK PM Starmer announces more British universities to open in India.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer has announced that the University of Lancaster and the University of Surrey will establish campuses in India, bringing the total number of British institutions setting up offshore campuses in the country to nine. This development occurred during Starmer’s two-day visit to India, where he was accompanied by 125 prominent UK business leaders and educators. Earlier this year, the University of Southampton opened a campus in Delhi, with several other universities, including the University of York and University of Bristol, set to follow suit. This initiative signifie…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Modi lauds Netanyahu's leadership for promoting peace in Israel-Hamas conflict.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has commended Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for his strong leadership in light of the recent agreement facilitating a pause in hostilities between Israel and Hamas, amid efforts outlined in US President Donald Trump’s peace plan for West Asia. In a post on X, Modi expressed hope that this breakthrough would lead to the release of hostages and provide humanitarian relief to Gaza’s residents, ultimately fostering a pathway to lasting peace. This development signifies a critical moment in the protracted conflict, underlining the influence of international…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Indian and Australian Defence Ministers meet to bolster bilateral cooperation and security partnerships.

On October 9, 2025, Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Australian Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles held a significant bilateral meeting in Canberra, marking five years of the India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Both nations reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing defence cooperation across various domains, including military exercises, maritime security, and defence industry collaboration, culminating in the signing of three key agreements: an Agreement on Information Sharing, an MoU on Submarine Search and Rescue Cooperation, and Terms of Reference for Joint Staff…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

India and Australia strengthen military ties with key defense agreement.

India and Australia have reinforced their military ties with the signing of three key defence agreements during Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh’s official visit to Canberra on October 8-9, 2025. The accords, signed in the presence of Australia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Richard Marles, aim to deepen operational cooperation, trust, and strategic alignment between the two armed forces. Among these agreements are an Information Sharing Agreement, a MoU on Submarine Search and Rescue Cooperation, and Terms of Reference establishing Joint Staff Talks. India also offered to s…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Greek Media Advocates India's BrahMos and Dhvani for Maritime Strength Against Turkey

A prominent Greek defense publication has urged Athens to deepen its strategic partnership with India by acquiring the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile and monitoring the development of the advanced Dhvani hypersonic missile. These systems are deemed essential for enhancing Greece’s maritime capabilities against Turkish naval ambitions in the Aegean Sea. The BrahMos, with its range and versatility, would provide critical area denial, while the Dhvani, anticipated to achieve hypersonic speeds, places India among an elite group of nations mastering this technology. This proposed military coll…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

US Congress warns of China's illegal expansion threatening Indo-Pacific stability.

The US Congress has raised alarms over China’s strategic expansion in the Indo-Pacific, likening its tactics to Russia’s actions in Crimea. Senator Chris Coons highlighted that China employs incremental and coercive measures to assert control over the South China Sea, where it has unlawfully established military installations on artificial islands despite international court rulings against such claims. Experts testify that this “gray-zone war” aims to undermine regional stability and weaken Taiwan’s resolve while avoiding direct military confrontation with the United States. This situation un…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

EU must adopt a unified strategy against Russia's hybrid warfare threats.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the need for a comprehensive response to Russia’s hybrid warfare tactics, which include recent drone incidents and airspace violations threatening European unity and security. In her address at the European Parliament, she characterized these actions as part of a deliberate campaign aimed at unsettling citizens and undermining support for Ukraine. While von der Leyen did not attribute all incidents directly to Russia, she underscored the necessity for Europe to adopt a unified approach that transcends traditional defense measures…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Rajnath Singh visits Sydney to strengthen India-Australia defense ties.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh arrived in Sydney on October 8 to enhance strategic and defence cooperation between India and Australia. His visit includes the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on submarine search and rescue cooperation, and an agreement on the Terms of Reference for Joint Staff Talks, alongside a classified defence intelligence sharing arrangement. Singh’s agenda features high-level meetings with Australian leaders, discussions on Indo-Pacific security challenges, and participation in a Defence Industry Round Table. This visit underscores the strengthening of the Compre…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

India strengthens defense ties with Maldives, reaffirming 'Neighbourhood First' policy during key dialogue.

In a significant move to strengthen defense and security ties, India reaffirmed its ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy during a recent two-day visit by Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh to the Maldives. Engaging with key Maldivian officials, including Foreign Affairs Minister Abdulla Khaleel and National Security Advisor Ibrahim Latheef, discussions encompassed military cooperation, capacity building, and emerging maritime challenges in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). This visit marked the sixth Annual Defence Cooperation Dialogue, where both nations explored avenues to enhance bilateral ties and…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

China studies Ukraine war to refine military strategies for Taiwan.

The ongoing war in Ukraine has become a pivotal learning ground for China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA), which is closely observing both Russia’s challenges and Ukraine’s resilience. Experts highlight that the PLA is evolving its military strategies, particularly in integrating joint operations across air, land, and sea, while preparing for a potential conflict over Taiwan. Key insights from the Ukraine conflict underscore the importance of logistics, the use of unmanned systems, and the geopolitical complexities faced by aggressors. As China enhances its military capabilities, regi…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

INS Kadmatt's Makassar visit enhances India-Indonesia naval ties in Indo-Pacific.

The Indian Navy’s INS Kadmatt, an indigenously designed anti-submarine warfare corvette, recently conducted a three-day operational turnaround in Makassar, Indonesia, as part of its Indo-Pacific deployment. This visit aimed to foster naval partnerships and share best practices between the Indian and Indonesian navies, emphasizing the importance of interoperability and maritime safety in the region. The discussions during the visit reinforced the strategic collaboration under India’s Act East Policy, highlighting both nations’ commitment to ensuring security across vital sea lanes in the Indo-P…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Modi and Putin aim to strengthen India-Russia ties before December summit.

Prime Minister Modi and President Putin have discussed enhancing the India-Russia strategic partnership in anticipation of the upcoming 23rd Annual India-Russia Summit in December. They reviewed key bilateral developments, emphasizing cooperation in defense production, trade diversification, and advanced technology sectors. Both leaders expressed satisfaction with the trajectory of their relations, highlighting India’s independent foreign policy and governance achievements, which have positioned it as a significant global player. The summit aims to establish new frameworks for collaboration in…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Moscow Meeting Solidifies Regional Support for Peaceful, Independent Afghanistan with India's Participation.

The 7th Moscow Format Meeting reaffirmed collective support for an independent and peaceful Afghanistan, with India participating alongside regional nations. For the first time, Afghanistan’s acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Mottaqi represented the Taliban-led government, which is seen as a step towards its integration into regional dialogue. The meeting emphasized economic engagement, humanitarian assistance, and the necessity for coordinated counter-terrorism efforts, highlighting the threats posed by terrorism to regional stability. Participants collectively rejected foreign military deplo…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

PM Modi Engages with US Delegation to Strengthen Bilateral Ties

Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with a US delegation led by Walter Russell Mead to discuss strengthening India-US ties, emphasizing their partnership’s importance for global peace and prosperity. The conversation highlighted ongoing Bilateral Trade Agreement negotiations amid challenges posed by US tariffs on Indian goods, with no fixed timeline for resolution. Additionally, India is advancing its Free Trade Agreement talks with the European Union and pursuing collaborations with Qatar, showcasing active diplomatic engagements. These efforts underscore India’s strategic focus on enhancing eco…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

UK PM Keir Starmer arrives in Mumbai for strategic partnership talks.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer arrived in Mumbai for his inaugural official visit, welcomed by Maharashtra’s top leaders. This meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 9 aims to assess progress under the India-UK Comprehensive Strategic Partnership aligned with Vision 2035, focusing on the recently signed Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). The leaders will engage with industry leaders to explore opportunities in sectors such as technology, clean energy, and finance, while also discussing Indo-Pacific security and counterterrorism. Starmer’s visit underscores the con…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Greek Media Advocates for India's BrahMos and Dhvani to Counter Turkey.

On October 6, 2025, Greek defense publication Penta Postagma advocated for Greece to procure India’s BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and leverage the upcoming Dhvani hypersonic missile to counter Turkish naval ambitions in the Eastern Mediterranean. The report highlighted India’s growing strategic importance as a defense partner, capable of offering advanced missile systems that could neutralize Turkey’s S-400 air defense batteries and challenge Ankara’s “Blue Homeland” doctrine. With the Dhvani missile, designed to travel at Mach 5–6 and expected to undergo its first flight t…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Israel commemorates October 7 attack, seeks ceasefire in Gaza conflict.

Israel commemorates the second anniversary of the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack, which marked the deadliest day in its history, killing over 1,200 Israelis. As both sides face mounting international pressure, indirect negotiations brokered by the US in Egypt aim to secure a ceasefire and a hostage exchange, highlighting the urgency to end the ongoing conflict that has resulted in significant casualties on both sides. The Israeli military continues its campaign in Gaza, responding to the attack while grappling with domestic dissatisfaction regarding government handling of the war. Amidst th…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

US military aid to Israel reaches $21.7 billion amid Gaza conflict.

The United States has provided approximately $21.7 billion in military assistance to Israel since the onset of the Gaza conflict two years ago, according to a recent study from Brown University’s Costs of War project. The report, which includes findings on broader U.S. military expenditures in the Middle East, highlights that $17.9 billion was allocated during the first year under President Biden. It emphasizes that U.S. support has been crucial for Israel’s military operations against Hamas and forecasts significant future funding under existing agreements. This situation underscores the comp…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

India's Security Strategy Adapts to Bangladesh's Growing ISI Ties.

Recent developments along the Indo-Bangladesh border indicate a significant shift in Bangladesh’s military alignment, influenced by increasing ties with Pakistan’s ISI and the Jamaat-e-Islami. The Bangladesh Army, once a stabilizing force under Sheikh Hasina, is reportedly succumbing to internal pressures, with recent violence against religious minorities signaling a concerning change in its ethos. Amidst growing military collaboration between Bangladesh and Pakistan, exemplified by an upcoming visit from a senior Pakistani Army delegation, Indian security forces remain vigilant and prepared f…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Taiwan's president warns China’s takeover threatens U.S. and regional stability.

In a recent interview, Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te warned that a Chinese takeover of Taiwan would not only jeopardize U.S. interests but also empower Beijing in its global competition against Washington. Lai emphasized the importance of U.S. vigilance regarding China’s military activities in the Taiwan Strait and surrounding seas, asserting that the annexation of Taiwan would ultimately undermine the rules-based international order. He urged U.S. President Trump to maintain a commitment to peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region. Lai’s comments underscore the significant geopolitic…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

India must lead as South Asia's primary crisis responder, says EAM Jaishankar.

At the Aravalli Summit at Jawaharlal Nehru University, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar articulated the necessity for India to emerge as the primary crisis responder in South Asia amidst a backdrop of diminishing global cooperation and increasing geopolitical volatility. He underscored that India’s foreign policy should be driven by national interests and emphasized the importance of strategic autonomy, which allows India to navigate international affairs without aligning with any particular power. Jaishankar highlighted the challenges posed by regional dynamics, particularly in relatio…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

India and Australia to strengthen military ties.

India and Australia are poised to enhance their military cooperation through key agreements on intelligence sharing, submarine rescue, and joint military exercises during Defence Minister Rajnath Singh’s historic visit to Australia, the first by an Indian Defence Minister since 2012. This visit underscores the strengthening of defence ties, as the two nations mark five years of a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Singh is expected to engage in bilateral discussions with his Australian counterpart, Richard Marles, and lead a business roundtable focused on identifying new areas for collaborat…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

Jaishankar: Strengthen India to surpass Pakistan, ending historical equivalence.

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized India’s strategic objective of “de-hyphenation” from Pakistan, advocating that India should enhance its power and capabilities to reshape international perceptions. He argued that India’s growing strength and global influence should render historical equivalences with Pakistan obsolete, contrasting the current geopolitical climate with the past views of the 1970s. Jaishankar also reiterated the importance of India’s “Neighbourhood First” policy, which aims to strengthen ties with regional partners while ensuring strategic autonomy. This st…
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Geopolitics and Security Alliances

India Condemns Pakistan's Atrocities and Genocide at UN Debate.

India has firmly denounced Pakistan’s human rights violations during a recent UN debate on women, peace, and security, with Ambassador Harish condemning Pakistan for its 1971 Operation Searchlight, which involved systematic genocide and mass rape. He emphasized that while Pakistan engages in propaganda and blames India, the international community remains aware of its horrific record. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar reiterated Pakistan’s status as a hub of global terrorism, urging global condemnation of state-sponsored terror. This diplomatic exchange underscores the ongoing tensions b…
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