Defense Policy and Budgeting

Defense Policy and Budgeting

IAF Chief supports theaterisation for improved tri-services cooperation.

In a recent address at the India Defence Conclave, Chief of Air Staff Air Chief Marshal A P Singh expressed openness to the proposed theaterisation plan aimed at enhancing tri-services synergy, clarifying that any new structure should prioritize national interests and emerge from thorough discussions. He emphasized the importance of a joint framework that incorporates the Army, Navy, Air Force, para-military forces, and civilian entities, particularly regarding drone operations. Singh reaffirmed the critical role of air power, illustrated by Operation Sindoor, while cautioning that drones, alt…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Gen Chauhan stresses jointness and tech for future-ready forces

Chief of Defence Staff, Gen Anil Chauhan, emphasized the necessity of jointness in the Indian Armed Forces to safeguard national interests amid evolving global security dynamics during a talk at the National Defence College. He highlighted the integration of cutting-edge technologies, such as drones and AI, as crucial for adapting to modern warfare. Concurrently, Indian Army chief Gen Upendra Dwivedi reviewed advancements in drone warfare and operational preparedness at Kharga Corps, noting significant contributions to combat capabilities and humanitarian initiatives. This focus on synergy amo…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

IAF chief supports new tri-service structure after careful consideration.

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is exploring a new tri-service structure to enhance operational synergy among the Army, Navy, and Air Force, as articulated by Air Chief Marshal A P Singh. He emphasized the need for careful deliberation and a tailored approach to theaterisation, advocating for a gradual transition that builds on the distinct operational strengths of each service. During discussions, Singh highlighted the importance of joint operational frameworks and technological adaptation, noting the IAF’s commitment to integrating advanced software-driven systems for effective air defense and…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

US Air Force aims to expand fighter fleet to 1,400 by 2030.

The U.S. Air Force has announced an ambitious plan to expand its fleet to nearly 1,400 tactical aircraft by 2030, necessitating increased procurement of advanced fighters like the F-15EX and F-35A. This expansion aims for a combat-coded inventory of 1,558 jets, reflecting the need to maintain superiority over near-peer competitors. However, the plan faces funding challenges from Congress and production limitations exacerbated by labor strikes. The strategic importance of this fleet expansion is underscored by ongoing modernization demands, highlighting the necessity for substantial investment…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Germany boosts defense budget and modernization in response to geopolitical threats.

Germany has unveiled a historic defense budget for 2025, allocating over €86 billion, which includes a €24 billion special fund aimed at meeting NATO’s 3.5% GDP defense spending target by 2029. The budget reflects a substantial increase from previous expenditures, with plans to invest approximately €377 billion in military modernization and acquisitions, including enhancing air defense and cyber capabilities, and procuring around 400 cruise missiles. This strategic pivot, driven by Russia’s aggression in Ukraine, signifies Germany’s commitment to bolstering its national defense while sup…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Indian Army Commanders Conference 2025 Focuses on Strategy and Modernization

The Indian Army Commanders’ Conference (ACC) 2025 concluded in Jaisalmer, where senior military leaders, including Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, discussed critical operational strategies and modernization priorities essential for the Army’s future readiness. The conference emphasized enhancing operational capabilities through advanced technologies and digitization, fostering integrated command structures among the Indian Armed Forces, and reinforcing the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative to boost indigenous defense production. Additionally, Project NAMAN Phase II was launched to improve welfare…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Khajuraho to host India's largest airbase, enhancing defense capabilities.

The Indian Ministry of Defence is set to establish India’s largest airbase near Khajuraho Airport in Madhya Pradesh, spanning approximately 1,000 acres. The decision follows a comprehensive survey by the Defence Ministry and Indian Air Force teams, identifying Khajuraho as the most suitable site among four locations surveyed, including Prayagraj, Jhansi, and Gwalior. The location was selected due to its sparse population, strategic distance from the Pakistan border, favorable weather, plateau terrain, and excellent air and road connectivity. The base will serve as a major hub for fighter jets…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Defence Procurement Manual 2025 launched to enhance India's defense self-reliance and efficiency.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh formally launched the Defence Procurement Manual (DPM) 2025 on October 23, 2025, in New Delhi, with the manual coming into effect on November 1, 2025. This updated manual is set to streamline revenue procurement processes worth approximately Rs 1 lakh crore annually for India’s Army, Navy, Air Force, and other Ministry of Defence establishments. A major focus of DPM 2025 is to enhance self-reliance in defence manufacturing by promoting broader participation of MSMEs and startups, simplifying procedures, and ensuring fairness and transparency. Key reforms includ…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Defence Ministry mandates 75% indigenous content for IAF's MRFA proposal, seeking improved local manufacturing.

The Indian Defence Ministry has recently flagged the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) proposal for procuring 114 Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA), stating that the submission was “incomplete” and fell short of mandatory requirements for indigenous content under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. Officials have reiterated that any foreign vendor must ensure at least 75% local content, highlighting the government’s continued push for self-reliance in defense manufacturing. Dassault Aviation, whose Rafale jets are considered a leading contender, has been asked to participate in renewed discussi…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Defence Secretary stresses structured policy for Aatmanirbharta and public-private collaboration.

Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh emphasized the necessity of a structured policy framework to bolster India’s domestic defense industry through public-private collaboration during the Strategic Insight Conference on Indigenous Development of Critical Technologies for Air Power. He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to Aatmanirbharta, advocating for advancements in aero technologies and missile systems to enhance air power capabilities. Vice Chief of the Air Staff Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari stressed the importance of expertise in electronic warfare and advanced sensors, while D…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Strengthening India's defense industry through public-private collaboration is essential, says Defence Secretary.

Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh, at the Strategic Insight Conference in New Delhi, emphasized the necessity of a structured policy framework to bolster India’s domestic industrial base through collaboration between public and private sectors. He reiterated the government’s commitment to Aatmanirbharta in defense, focusing on the development of advanced technologies like long-range air-to-air missile systems and electronic warfare capabilities. Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari highlighted the strategic importance of air power, while DRDO’s Dr. K Rajalakshmi Menon discussed the transform…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

India's FY26 Defense Budget Boost Supports Indigenous Arms Development.

In a strategic move to bolster its defense capabilities, the Indian government plans to allocate an additional ₹40,000-45,000 crore to the FY26 defense budget, enhancing domestic procurement to over ₹1.12 lakh crore. This funding will primarily support high-priority projects, including the acquisition of advanced fighter jets and missile systems, emphasizing the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. The increased budget aims to address supply chain issues and ensure that over 75% of procurement is reserved for Indian vendors, thus fostering job creation and technological sovereignty. Amidst risin…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Operation Sindoor highlights India’s growing self-reliance in indigenous defense capabilities, says Defence Minister.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, speaking at the convocation of Symbiosis Skills and Professional University in Pune, emphasized that Operation Sindoor exemplifies India’s growing self-reliance in the defence sector, showcasing the significant use of indigenous equipment by the armed forces. He articulated that the journey towards self-reliance began as a challenging task due to India’s historical dependence on foreign weapons, but persistent efforts under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership have led to a substantial transformation. Singh highlighted the impressive increase in annual defe…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Defence Ministry exceeds 50% spending, boosting domestic defense projects and modernization efforts.

The Indian Ministry of Defence has surpassed 50% of its capital expenditure for FY 2025-26 by the end of September, utilizing Rs 92,211.44 crore of the allocated Rs 1,80,000 crore. This proactive spending is crucial for modernizing the Armed Forces, focusing on aircraft, ships, and advanced weapon systems. The Ministry’s commitment to domestic procurement is evident, with Rs 1,11,544.83 crore earmarked for local industries, promoting Aatmanirbharta in defense manufacturing. This trend not only enhances national security but also stimulates economic growth and job creation in the defense sector…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

MoD has utilized over 50% of FY 2025-26 capital outlay by September.

As of the end of September 2025, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) has utilized over 50% of its capital outlay for the Financial Year 2025-26, amounting to Rs 92,211.44 crore out of a total allocation of Rs 1,80,000 crore. This expenditure is focused on crucial military modernization projects, including aircraft and electronic warfare equipment, which are vital for national security. Notably, Rs 1,11,544.83 crore has been earmarked for domestic procurement, reinforcing India’s commitment to Aatmanirbharta in defense manufacturing. The capital allocation has increased by approximately 60% over the…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

India Expands Private Sector Role in Missile Production for Enhanced Defense Readiness

India is advancing its defense capabilities by expanding private sector involvement in missile production, aiming to enhance rapid wartime surge capacity. Following the successful integration of private firms in manufacturing the Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher, the Ministry of Defence is poised to authorize private participation in producing sub-sonic cruise missiles and surface-to-air missile systems. This strategic shift towards a collaborative production model is designed to address logistical challenges and production bottlenecks, enabling quick replenishment during conflicts. By bols…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

IAF considers urgent Su-57E purchase to counter stealth threats until AMCA is operational.

India is actively considering an urgent acquisition of the Russian Su-57E stealth fighter jet as a vital stopgap to address immediate air defense challenges until its indigenous Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) becomes operational. This development follows mounting regional stealth threats from China and Pakistan, which are advancing their own fifth-generation fighters. India has engaged in sensitive negotiations with Russia, weighing the benefits of the Su-57E’s advanced sensors, radar-absorbent materials, and thrust vectoring capabilities, alongside a significant technology transfer…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

IAF seeks 114 Rafale jets, but risks costly dependency on France.

The Indian Air Force (IAF) has formally proposed acquiring 114 Rafale fighter jets in a deal estimated at over Rs 2 lakh crore under the “Make in India” initiative, with Dassault Aviation set to manufacture the jets in India with more than 60% indigenous content. This acquisition, currently under review by the Defence Ministry, would raise India’s Rafale fleet to 176 jets, enhancing the IAF’s capability amid regional security challenges. Dassault plans to establish Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facilities in India, with Indian partners like Tata playing a key role in production. The…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Thales urges easier foreign ownership rules for India's defense sector.

Thales CEO Patrice Caine has urged the Indian government to simplify foreign ownership regulations in the defense sector, advocating a model similar to France and the UK, where full foreign ownership is permitted under strict intellectual property and export control protections. Currently, India allows 100% foreign investment in defense but requires government approval for ownership beyond 74%, causing delays in several proposals. Thales, which partners with Indian companies like Reliance and Adani, has pushed for allowing 100% foreign-owned defense firms under the automatic route to accelerat…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

IAF Advocates Caution on Theaterization Amid Government Push for Jointness

Recent discussions surrounding India’s defense theaterization plan highlight a divergence between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the government, emphasizing the importance of jointness over immediate structural changes. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Prime Minister Narendra Modi have underscored the operational necessity of tri-service coordination, particularly demonstrated during Operation Sindoor. However, IAF Chief Air Chief Marshal A. P. Singh has expressed reservations about hasty implementation, advocating for a joint planning and coordination center instead. The debate reflects bro…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Rajnath Singh launches new publications for defense financial transparency

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh launched a series of new publications aimed at enhancing transparency and strengthening the institutional capacity of the Controller General of Defence Accounts (CGDA) on October 1, 2025, during the 278th Annual Day celebration of the Defence Accounts Department in New Delhi. This initiative forms part of the Ministry of Defence’s Year of Reforms efforts to modernize and improve service delivery within the department. The launches underscore a commitment to modernization, greater transparency, and stronger support for the Defence Services. Singh also presented…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Rajnath Singh stresses jointness in armed forces for effective national security.

In a significant push towards enhancing operational synergy among India’s armed forces, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh emphasized the urgent need for jointness during a recent tri-services seminar. He articulated that overcoming traditional institutional silos is essential for addressing complex security challenges, particularly in the realms of cyber and information warfare. Highlighting the successful Operation Sindoor, Singh underscored the importance of integrated operations, which facilitated timely decision-making and improved situational awareness. He reiterated that in the evolving lan…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Defence Minister prioritizes tri-services jointness post Op Sindoor

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh recently emphasized the importance of tri-services jointness during a seminar at Subroto Park, Delhi, following the successful Operation Sindoor. He highlighted that enhancing integration among the Army, Navy, and Air Force is vital for national security in an evolving threat landscape. The government aims to promote operational synergy through standardization of equipment, shared logistics, and combined training efforts, as discussed at the recent Combined Commanders Conference in Kolkata. Steps toward deeper integration include establishing tri-service educatio…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Include a Defense Expert in the 8th Central Pay Commission

Despite the Indian defense forces being the largest employer in the country, they have been systematically excluded from meaningful representation in Central Pay Commissions since independence, while smaller services have secured a voice. Historically, the armed forces have lacked direct military representation in pay commissions starting from the 3rd Central Pay Commission onward, which included employees from all central government services but no military members. This exclusion has led to persistent grievances within the military regarding pay, allowances, pension, and status disparities w…
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Defense Policy and Budgeting

Defence Minister Calls for Advanced Indigenous Maritime Security Strategy

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh addressed the 42nd Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Commanders Conference in New Delhi, emphasizing the force’s pivotal role in safeguarding India’s extensive coastline and island territories amidst evolving maritime security challenges. He highlighted the growing complexities of maritime threats, including illegal fishing, drug trafficking, and cyber warfare, underscoring the need for advanced technology and continuous adaptation to ensure swift responses to external developments, particularly from regional instability in neighboring countries like Myanmar and Banglades…
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