Iran's maritime satellite communications compromised by breach
Iran’s maritime satellite communications were disrupted in March and again in August 2025 through a supply‑chain breach at Iranian telecoms provider Fanava, impacting fleets of the National Iranian Tanker Company and IRISL and severing links on up to 116 vessels in the first wave and about 64 in the second, according to researchers and media reports. Analysts said the attackers, identifying as Lab‑Dookhtegan, achieved root access to Linux systems running iDirect Falcon software that manages VSAT links, enabling shutdowns of communications, AIS visibility, and ship‑to‑shore coordinati…
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