Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has successfully secured an agreement for the indigenous manufacture of the 98 kN F414 engine, prompting calls for the development of the higher-thrust F414 Enhanced Performance Engine (EPE), rated at approximately 116 kN. Experts argue that this initiative could enhance the Indian Air Force’s operational capabilities, particularly in high-altitude conditions, and provide a strategic advantage by improving payload capacities and range. Co-developing the EPE variant would also allow Indian engineers to gain critical design and testing competencies, thereby advancing India’s aerospace technology landscape. This shift from mere manufacturing to a capability-driven partnership could significantly bolster India’s position in military aviation propulsion.