ISRO is advancing its space capabilities with the development of the semi-cryogenic engine SE-2000, which will be integral to the SC120 propulsion stage of the LVM-3 rocket, significantly increasing thrust from 1,600 kN to 2,000 kN. This initiative, driven by a focus on indigenous propulsion technologies, aims to enhance payload capacities for Geostationary Transfer Orbit and Low Earth Orbit, supporting heavier satellite launches and enabling future lunar missions. With successful hot-fire trials of the engine’s power head already completed, ISRO is preparing for the first fully integrated engine test, targeting operational readiness around 2027. This advancement not only strengthens India’s position in the global space market but also underscores its commitment to self-reliance in critical technologies amidst past challenges.