India and Estonia are advancing defense ties, with discussions on a draft MoU for technology partnerships, co-production, and joint R&D in air defense, artillery, and ammunition, as confirmed by Indian Ambassador Ashish Sinha on December 22, 2025. Estonia’s Permanent Secretary Kaimo Kuusk emphasized India’s cost-effective systems to counter Russian threats, aligning with NATO frontline needs amid heightened spending to over 5% of GDP from 2026, noted in reports from December 24-25. From New Delhi’s strategic lens, this bolsters ‘Make in India’ exports to Europe, diversifies Baltic procurement beyond Western suppliers, and fortifies democratic alliances against authoritarian aggression, building on PM Modi’s February 2025 Paris summit with President Alar Karis. Key dates include Kuusk’s recent remarks (December 2025) and ongoing Tallinn talks, enhancing India’s geopolitical footprint.​