A recent Pentagon report underscores the growing military and space collaboration between China and Pakistan, highlighting China’s ambition to enhance its global military presence through potential bases in strategic locations, including Pakistan. The report details China’s production and export of advanced combat aircraft and drones, with Pakistan emerging as a significant recipient of the J-10C fighter jets and other military hardware. Furthermore, China’s efforts in space cooperation emphasize its objective to challenge U.S. dominance while fostering partnerships with developing nations, including Pakistan’s participation in the International Lunar Research Station. These developments pose considerable implications for regional security in the Indian Ocean, where increased Chinese access could alter the strategic balance, prompting vigilance from India and its allies.