Iranian cyberattacks have revealed significant vulnerabilities in Israel’s cybersecurity framework, particularly in non-military institutions, which lack the stringent protections applied to critical infrastructure. Recent breaches have targeted sensitive data across various sectors, including hospitals and government agencies, with notable incidents involving the leak of personal information from military officials and high-profile figures. Experts suggest that Iran’s cyber strategy is shifting towards psychological warfare, aiming to undermine public confidence rather than solely disrupting services. This trend has sparked calls for comprehensive cyber legislation in Israel to better safeguard its civilian landscape, highlighting the growing risks of cyber operations escalating into physical conflict amid regional tensions.