The Indian Air Force (IAF) is progressing with its ‘Super-30’ initiative to modernize the Su-30MKI fleet, focusing on creating indigenous software to integrate advanced systems and enhance combat capabilities. While awaiting Cabinet Committee on Security approval for the upgrade of 84 aircraft, the IAF is proactively developing essential software modules to avoid delays post-approval, emphasizing the integration of the indigenous Virupaksha AESA radar and the adaptation of flight control systems. Additionally, the IAF is exploring a dual-track upgrade approach, potentially involving Russian assistance for some aircraft to accelerate capability enhancements while the full indigenous upgrade is developed over a five-year timeline. This strategic effort not only aims to bolster operational readiness and extend the fleet’s lifespan but also aligns with India’s broader goal of self-reliance in defense technology, reducing dependence on foreign systems. The outcome of these initiatives will significantly impact India’s military aviation capabilities and its position in regional geopolitics.