The Pakistan Navy has launched its fourth Hangor-class submarine, named Ghazi, at the Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group in China, marking a pivotal advancement in its maritime capabilities. This submarine is part of an agreement for the construction of eight Hangor-class vessels, with four being built in China and the remaining four at Karachi Shipyard under a technology transfer arrangement. Equipped with modern sensors and advanced weapon systems, these submarines are set to enhance Pakistan’s naval deterrence and undersea situational awareness. The ongoing development reflects the strengthening of maritime cooperation between Pakistan and China, significantly impacting regional security dynamics.