The ongoing Ukraine war is prompting a significant shift in European defense policies, moving from emergency military aid towards long-term industrial partnerships, with India emerging as a key player in discussions to diversify supply chains away from China. Experts emphasize that Ukraine’s defense industry, which has rapidly expanded, requires substantial funding to increase production capacity, highlighting the vulnerabilities in current supply chains. With NATO allies reassessing their defense strategies, industrial cooperation is seen as essential for sustainable peace and effective deterrence against Russia. This evolving landscape underscores the importance of international collaborations, particularly involving India, in strengthening global defense frameworks.