Ongoing discussions between the US and Turkey regarding Ankara’s potential re-entry into the F-35 program are gaining momentum, despite hurdles posed by Turkey’s acquisition of the Russian S-400 air defense system. US Ambassador Tom Barrack emphasized that legislative measures require Turkey to discontinue its use of the S-400 as a condition for F-35 reinstatement, a move driven by NATO’s concerns over intelligence security. This development could alter regional airpower dynamics, enhancing Turkey’s military capabilities and complicating India’s defense strategies as it seeks advanced platforms like the AMCA. Meanwhile, Turkey is also exploring alternatives such as the Eurofighter Typhoon and indigenous aircraft, showcasing its commitment to modernizing its air force amid the geopolitical landscape.