In a notable development in Indo-Russian defense cooperation, Russian officials have proposed a revival of the Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA) program, offering India a joint development of the Su-57E stealth fighter and potential collaboration on 6th-generation fighter and bomber projects. During President Vladimir Putin’s recent visit to New Delhi, it was announced that Russia would supply two to three squadrons of Su-57E fighters while facilitating local production, with an aim for up to 100 aircraft to be manufactured in India by the early 2030s. This approach is paired with a comprehensive technology transfer, enabling Indian engineers to gain critical knowledge in stealth technology and advanced avionics that would enhance the indigenous Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program. Furthermore, the collaboration extends to the joint production of unmanned aerial systems, including strike drones, aligning with India’s strategic goals of self-reliance in defense production. These initiatives not only symbolize a deepening bilateral defense relationship but also position India as a significant player in advanced military technology, capable of reducing reliance on foreign suppliers and bolstering its air combat capabilities amidst a shifting geopolitical landscape.