During a recent summit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Vladimir Putin reaffirmed the enduring India-Russia friendship, likening it to a steadfast guiding star. This relationship, built on mutual respect and trust over the past eight decades, has evolved into a special and privileged strategic partnership, with discussions focused on expanding economic collaboration beyond traditional sectors such as oil and defense. Both leaders emphasized the importance of diversifying trade, with plans to conclude a free trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union by 2030, alongside initiatives in clean energy, critical minerals, and maritime cooperation. Modi also expressed India’s readiness to contribute to peace efforts in Ukraine, signaling a commitment to a balanced foreign policy amid Western pressures to reduce ties with Moscow. The summit, marked by strong personal rapport and ceremonial honors, underscores the continued relevance of India-Russia relations in a shifting global landscape, reaffirming their joint aim to deepen strategic, economic, and cultural ties while navigating complex geopolitical challenges.