Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin reaffirmed their commitment to counter-terrorism during the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit, emphasizing the necessity for joint actions against UN-listed terrorist groups such as Al Qaeda and ISIS. They condemned recent terrorist attacks in India and Russia, advocating for a zero-tolerance policy towards terrorism and the swift adoption of a Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism within the UN framework. The leaders also highlighted the importance of enhancing bilateral cooperation on counter-terrorism, especially concerning Afghanistan, while addressing broader regional and global issues. This collaboration underscores the strategic partnership between India and Russia, pivotal for addressing common security challenges.