The recent emergence of China’s PL-17 missile, integrated with Pakistan’s J-10C fleet, poses a significant challenge to India’s air defense capabilities, particularly targeting the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) AWACS and refuelling aircraft. Reports indicate that this advanced missile system could enable Pakistan to execute anti-AWACS attacks effectively, thus compelling the IAF to reposition its assets further inland, reducing its operational range and early warning capabilities. The implications of this development underscore the urgency for India to enhance its air defense strategies and maintain a technological edge in the face of evolving threats from Pakistan’s growing military alliance with China. Such advancements could alter the strategic balance in the region, necessitating a reassessment of India’s defense postures and preparedness.