India’s engagement with Yemen has been reinforced through a recent meeting of Indian envoy and Yemeni leaders, highlighting a long-standing diplomatic relationship that dates back to the recognition of Yemen’s independence in the 1960s. Bilateral trade reached approximately USD 1.07 billion in 2021-22, with Indian exports growing notably, particularly in pharmaceuticals, where Indian companies dominate the Yemeni market. This meeting underscores India’s commitment to strengthening multifaceted cooperation in economic, health, and diplomatic sectors, reflecting mutual interests that could enhance regional stability and India’s strategic foothold in the Arabian Peninsula. The robust trade relations and the active pharmaceutical presence illustrate India’s significant role in Yemen’s development.