Europe is undergoing a missile renaissance aimed at bolstering its defense capabilities against Russia’s nuclear might, driven by initiatives like the European Long-Range Strike Approach (ELSA) involving France, Germany, Italy, and Poland. Despite advancements in missile technology, including France’s M51 SLBM and Germany’s Taurus missile, experts highlight significant concerns regarding Europe’s operational readiness and combat experience compared to Russia, which has actively engaged its missile arsenal in recent conflicts. The continent’s reliance on limited ballistic missile assets, particularly in the absence of newer conventional systems, raises questions about its deterrence effectiveness. Europe’s ability to enhance its strategic resilience will depend on political will, industrial innovation, and cohesive defense cooperation in a volatile geopolitical landscape.