Recent reports confirm that Russia has employed the treaty-banned 9M729 cruise missile, known to NATO as the SSC-8 “Screwdriver,” in its conflict with Ukraine, marking an escalation in military engagement. This missile, which has a range exceeding 1,200 kilometers, has been used in at least 23 strikes targeting critical infrastructure since late August 2025, demonstrating Russia’s strategic intent to enhance long-range precision strike capabilities. The operational deployment of the 9M729 underscores a significant rejection of international arms control commitments, raising concerns among Ukraine and its allies for enhanced air defenses and long-range strike capabilities. This development not only escalates the conflict but also poses profound implications for European and regional security dynamics, reinforcing the necessity for NATO and allied nations to reassess their defense postures in response to evolving threats.