Israel has resumed airstrikes in Gaza following attacks that resulted in the deaths of two Israeli soldiers, leading to the death of at least 26 Palestinians, including civilians. The renewed violence puts the U.S.-brokered ceasefire, which began on October 10, under severe strain, with both Israel and Hamas accusing each other of violations. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu emphasized a robust military response to Hamas’ actions, while U.S. officials continue to push for stability in the region. The ongoing conflict raises critical questions about Hamas’ disarmament, governance in Gaza, and the potential for establishing a Palestinian state, underscoring the complexities of achieving a lasting peace. The situation highlights the challenges faced by international mediators in fostering security and humanitarian aid in a volatile environment.