The Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to witness a historic milestone with the inaugural flight of the indigenous TEJAS MK-1A fighter jet scheduled for October 17, 2025, from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited’s (HAL) Nashik facility. Despite ongoing delays in the delivery of crucial F404-IN20 engines from the US-based General Electric, which have pushed the first full deliveries to March 2026, the symbolic first flight marks significant progress towards operationalizing the aircraft. The TEJAS MK-1A, an advanced Light Combat Aircraft, integrates key systems such as the Astra beyond-visual-range missile and an indigenous UTTAM AESA radar, reinforcing India’s self-reliance ambition in defense manufacturing. HAL is ramping up production across three facilities, aiming to deliver 83 jets under the existing contract by 2029, with an additional 97 jets ordered for delivery starting 2027-28, making a total of 180. This program addresses the IAF’s pressing need to replace retiring older fleets and strengthen squadron strength, though further tests on hardware, software, and weapons are required before full combat readiness. The program underscores the complexities and importance of indigenization amidst evolving geopolitical challenges for India’s defense preparedness.