India’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program is advancing towards its first production phase, with plans for an initial batch of 120 jets, each estimated at $140 million. The Indian Air Force aims to integrate these fifth-generation fighters by 2035 to replace aging MiG-21s and Mirage-2000s, with funding projections reaching between $14.5 billion and $18 billion. Despite budgetary strains, proponents argue that the AMCA’s advanced capabilities, such as stealth and AI-driven systems, will significantly enhance India’s defense posture in the Indo-Pacific. This initiative underscores India’s commitment to self-reliance in defense manufacturing, with substantial technology transfer agreements expected to increase indigenous content, thereby strengthening national security.