Russia has commenced flight trials for the upgraded Yak-130M, designed to serve as an all-weather light combat aircraft while retaining its role as an advanced trainer. The Yak-130M features enhanced avionics, including a pulse-Doppler radar and electro-optical targeting systems, enabling precision strike capabilities. This modernization positions it as a cost-effective platform for nations seeking affordable combat solutions without the burden of full-scale fighter fleets. With trials set to assess its operational capabilities, the Yak-130M could strengthen Russia’s position in the competitive global defense market, appealing particularly to budget-sensitive air forces in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. This development underscores the strategic importance of versatile light combat platforms amid increasing global defense demands.