Russia has rebuffed claims of direct engine deals with Pakistan regarding the RD-93MA engine for the JF-17 jets, affirming its commitment to India amidst regional tensions. While Moscow denies direct cooperation, it continues to supply critical components through China, which raises concerns for New Delhi given the operational history of the JF-17 in conflicts with India. Analysts suggest that Moscow’s strategy is to maintain favorable relations with both India and Pakistan, leveraging the complex geopolitical landscape. This situation underscores the delicate balance in Indo-Russian ties, where economic interests and strategic partnerships continue to play a significant role, highlighting the imperative for India to strengthen its own defense capabilities in response to evolving regional threats.