The United States has provided approximately $21.7 billion in military assistance to Israel since the onset of the Gaza conflict two years ago, according to a recent study from Brown University’s Costs of War project. The report, which includes findings on broader U.S. military expenditures in the Middle East, highlights that $17.9 billion was allocated during the first year under President Biden. It emphasizes that U.S. support has been crucial for Israel’s military operations against Hamas and forecasts significant future funding under existing agreements. This situation underscores the complexities of U.S. foreign policy in the region and its implications for Middle Eastern stability, particularly as indirect talks continue between Israeli and Hamas officials.