Recent tensions between the U.S. and India have intensified following accusations from Stephen Miller, a top aide to former President Trump, claiming India is financing Russia’s war in Ukraine by purchasing Russian oil. Prime Minister Narendra Modi responded defiantly, indicating that India’s economic interests would take precedence despite U.S. tariff threats, emphasizing a shift toward local goods and self-reliance. Modi’s government has not issued directives to cease Russian oil purchases and maintains that these decisions are commercial. The U.S. has imposed a 25% tariff on Indian exports due to these transactions, with Trump hinting at further penalties if India continues this trade. Indian officials have reiterated the longstanding defense relationship with Russia, making it clear that bilateral ties cannot be viewed through the lens of U.S.-Russia dynamics. Despite increasing scrutiny from the U.S. and the EU, India has ramped up its imports of Russian crude to about one-third of its needs, benefiting from discounted prices. This situation underscores the complexity of diplomatic relations and India’s commitment to its economic sovereignty amid external pressures, as it navigates its strategic partnerships with both the U.S. and Russia while focusing on domestic economic priorities.